Maryland Net Metering Laws & Utility Buyback Explained
Spoke ArticleMaryland1 min readVerified Q1 · 2026

Maryland Net Metering Laws & Utility Buyback Explained

SBI Editorial DeskUpdated Q1 · 20262 sections

Maryland mandates strong net metering policies that protect homeowners and guarantee fair compensation for solar production. If you use major utilities like BGE or Pepco, understanding net metering is vital to maximizing your savings.

01

How 1:1 Retail Net Metering Works

During bright Maryland summer days, your system will likely generate more power than your home can consume. This excess electricity flows backwards through your meter into the grid. Your utility company is required by law to credit you for this power at the 1:1 retail rate. You bank these credits during the summer and use them to offset your energy consumption during the shorter winter days.

Commercial rooftop deployment — high-density bifacial array
Fig · 01Commercial rooftop deployment — high-density bifacial array
02

The Annual True-Up Cycle (April)

Maryland operates on an annualized net metering cycle that officially concludes in April of each year. If, at the end of your billing year, you have produced more electricity than you used across the entire 12 months, your utility company will compensate you for the excess generation at the commodity rate. Between this policy and the SREC payouts, your roof effectively becomes an income-producing asset.

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